We've all been there. You bite into an apple and feel a sudden ache, or you're brushing your teeth and they start to hurt for no apparent reason. You can't see any cavities and you haven't suffered any blows to the mouth. So what's the problem?
Tooth sensitivity affects one in eight Americans. Many people brush it off as a non-event, but it isn't actually a joke; in fact, it can be an indication of serious problems, like gum disease or tooth decay.
But how do you know when you should worry, when you can simply switch toothpastes and when you should start thinking about more serious options, like an appointment with a Jacksonville Florida dentist? Here are some basic facts to consider about tooth sensitivity.
Causes
It's a common misconception that you must have a cavity if your teeth start to hurt. Cosmetic dentistry in Florida actually reports that most sensitivity is caused by a breakdown in enamel, AKA the tissue protecting your teeth from the elements. Under the enamel is a substance called dentine, which is connected to the nerves of your mouth by a series of tubules. If your enamel thins or wears away, your dentine is exposed to air, cold and pressure, thus sending signals through your tubules that are interpreted as pain.
It doesn't take much stimulation to hurt your dentine. Remember, it's spent your entire life being protected by your enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. When dentine loses that cover, it is shocked and pained to be suddenly confronted with, say, ice cream.
Symptoms
Tooth sensitivity can come in any forms. Most patients report a dull aching sensation that seems to be everywhere and nowhere; others may consider it more of a stabbing or stinging. A strong sign of tooth sensitivity, as opposed to just a cracked tooth, is when multiple teeth are affected at once.
Other Potential Problems
If you think your enamel is fine, try taking a look at your gums. Are they receding from your teeth? Do they look discolored or inflamed in any way? Certain gum diseases can erode cementum, the stuff covering the roots of your teeth. As you can probably guess, exposed roots aren't any fun at all.
Other possible causes of tooth sensitivity include teeth grinding, teeth bleaching and the consumption of acidic foods. You may have also broken a filling or cracked a crown.
If you can't see any apparent reason for your tooth sensitivity, consider consulting a dentist instead of sleuthing it out on your own. There may be a deeper problem at work, and if you poke around too much without knowing what you're doing, you may wind up needing cosmetic dentistry in Florida!
Treatment
Stopping your tooth sensitivity depends on what's causing it. For example, if you're grinding your teeth while you sleep, buying a mouth guard will protect you from your nocturnal habit. If you've just been brushing too hard, you can switch to a softer toothbrush.
The bad news about enamel is that it can't be replaced. Once it's gone, there's no recovering it. The good news is that there's plenty you can do to strengthen and protect what you have left. Make an appointment with a Jacksonville Florida dentist and talk to them about special toothpastes and fluoride gels that are designed to help patients suffering from tooth sensitivity. Remember, you're far from alone in this problem. Your dentist can help!
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